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Summery of Coptic Grammar |
α |
β |
γ |
δ |
ε |
ζ |
η |
θ |
ι |
κ |
λ |
μ |
ν |
ξ |
ο |
π |
ρ |
ς |
τ |
υ |
φ |
χ |
ψ |
ω |
ϣ |
ϥ |
ϧ |
ϩ |
ϫ |
ϭ |
ϯ |
alpha, άλφα [a] [aː] α = a = أ α = a= car |
beta, βήτα [b] [v] β = b = ب β+ vowel حرف متحرك= v = ڤ β = b = Bag β = v = very |
gamma, γάμμα [ɡ] [ŋ] [ɣ] γ = g= ج γ + ω = gh = غ γ + ο = gh = غ γ + α = gh = غ γ + ξ = nx = نكس γ + χ = nk = نك γ+κ = nk = نك γ+γ= ng = نج |
delta, δέλτα [d] [ð] δ = d = د δ = z = ذ (in Greek words) في الكلمات اليونانية |
epsilon, έψιλον ei, ει [e] ε = e = ا ε = a = age ε = e = went |
zeta, ζήτα [z] ζ = z = ذ |
eta, ήτα [i] η = I = إ η = e = ear |
theta, θήτα [tʰ] θ = th = ث θ + μ = tm تم θ + τ = t = ت θ + ς = ts = تس θ + ϣ = tsh = تش θ = t = ت (in southern dialect)في اللهجات الجنوبية |
iota, ιωτα [i] ι = i = إ ι = i = need |
kappa, κάππα [k] κ = k = ك |
lambda, λάμδα [l] λ = l = ل |
mi, μυ [m] μ = m = م |
ni, νυ [n] ν = n = ن |
xi, ξι [ks] ξ = x = أكس |
omicron, όμικρον [o] ο = o ου = ο = و ουε = owe ουα = owa ουο = owo ουω = o-o |
pi, πι [p] π = p = ب |
rho, ρώ [r] ρ = r = ر |
sigma, σίγμα [s] [z] ς = s = س ς + μ = zm = زم (in greek words) في الكلمات اليونانية |
tau, ταυ [t] τ = t = ت |
upsilon, ύψιλον [i] [v] υ = i = ي α + υ = av = أﭪ (in greek words) في الكلمات اليونانية α + υ = aʊ or av = aw or av (modern pronunciation نطق حديث) (in coptic words at end of word) في الكلمات القبطية في نهاية الكلمة α + υ = a (in coptic words in middle of word) في الكلمات القبطية في وسط الكلمة ε + υ = ev (in greek words and in some coptic words) في الكلمات اليوناني وبعض الكلمات القبطي |
phi, φι [pʰ] [f] φ = f = ف |
chi, χι [k] [kʰ] [ʃ] χ = k في الكلمات القبطي χ = k in coptic words في الكلمات القبطي χ + υ = shi = شي χ + ι = shi = شى χ + ε = she = شى χ + η = shi = شي χ + ω = kho = خو χ + ο = kho = خو χ + α = kha = خا |
psi, ψι [ps] ψ = ps = بس |
omega, ωμέγα [o:] ω = o = أو ωου = ο ὼου = o - o |
Shai, ϣαι [ʃ] ϣ = sh = ش |
fai, ϥαι [f] ϥ = f = ف |
Khai, ϧαι [kʰ] ϧ = kh = خ |
Hori, ϩορι [h] ϩ = h = ه |
Gingia, ϫινϫια [g][ʒ] ϫ = g = ج ϫ + I = ji = ﭽي ϫ + e = je ﭽ |
Tshima, ϭιμα [tʃ] ϭ = tsh = تش |
Ti,ϯ [ti] ϯ = ti = تي |